Written by: Fit4taal Team
Published: 05/12/2025
Sinterklaas is one of the most traditional and cherished celebrations in the Netherlands and Belgium, marking the beginning of the Christmas season in these regions. Celebrated on 5 December, it is one of the most important and eagerly awaited festivities of the year, especially for children. Sinterklaas, also known as Saint Nicholas, is the central figure of the celebration, and his story traces back to Saint Nicholas of Myra, a fourth-century bishop renowned for his generosity and kindness.
The origin of Sinterklaas is linked to the Christian tradition of Saint Nicholas, a saint venerated for supporting those most in need. The figure of Sinterklaas became a popular tradition in Northern Europe and was firmly established in the Netherlands in the nineteenth century, where he was associated with the arrival of gifts and the encouragement of good deeds. In 1823, the legend of Sinterklaas was taken to America by Dutch immigrants and evolved into the modern figure of Santa Claus.
The celebration of Sinterklaas officially begins on the evening of 5 December, when Sinterklaas and his helpers, known as Piet, visit homes to deliver gifts and sweets to children. This festivity is characterised by the exchange of handmade presents, the organisation of games, and the creation of sinterklaasgedichten—humorous poems that accompany the gifts. These verses, often playful jokes or friendly critiques, add a personal touch to the exchange.
The night of 5 December is known as Sinterklaasavond, and it is traditional for families to gather for dinner and enjoy the moment when the presents are opened. It is also common for children to leave their shoes near the door, where Sinterklaas and his helpers place sweets and surprises such as small toys and chocolates. In return, children may leave carrots or hay for Sinterklaas’s horse.
Food and sweets play a fundamental role in the celebration of Sinterklaas. Among the most popular treats are speculaas, pepernoten, and kruidnoten. Taaitaai is another traditional delicacy made with honey and spices, shaped into figures representing Sinterklaas and his helpers.
The celebration of Sinterklaas has evolved to adapt to modern times. The figure of Zwarte Piet has been the subject of debate in recent decades because of its controversial portrayal. In response, many communities have updated the character’s appearance to Roetveeg Piet, a version with soot smudges as if the helpers had climbed down chimneys to deliver gifts, reducing racist stereotypes.
Sinterklaas remains a highly anticipated festivity that heralds the start of Christmas in the Netherlands and Belgium, creating an atmosphere of joy and excitement for young and old alike. The tradition has also influenced celebrations beyond Europe, inspiring the modern figure of Santa Claus. Nevertheless, the essence of Sinterklaas endures in family gatherings, playful verses, and the delight of giving and receiving presents.
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